1. The Role of Performance Rights Organizations in Music Royalties
If you are a industry professional, songwriter, or music publisher, you rely on performance rights organizations (PROs) like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC to collect and distribute your public performance royalties. These organizations negotiate licensing fees and ensure artists get paid when their music is played on the radio, in bars, on streaming services, and in live performances. However, concerns about transparency, fair distribution, and lack of regulation have sparked a new Congressional inquiry into PRO practices.
2. Congress Calls for Transparency in PRO Licensing and Royalties
A recent letter from the U.S. House of Representatives to the Copyright Office requests an investigation into the practices of PROs. Lawmakers are responding to growing concerns about:
The increasing number of PROs and their impact on businesses and artists
The lack of regulatory oversight, which may lead to unfair royalty distribution
The potential for monopolistic behavior within the industry
With organizations like Global Music Rights, PRO Music Rights, and AllTrack emerging alongside ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC, businesses receiving multiple licensing demands are struggling to navigate the system. More importantly, artists and rights holders need clarity on whether they are being compensated fairly.
3. The Shift of BMI from Nonprofit to For-Profit: What It Means for Artists
BMI, once a nonprofit entity, transitioned into a for-profit business in 2022 and was later acquired by private equity firm New Mountain Capital in 2023. This shift raises critical questions about whether PROs are prioritizing artist compensation or shareholder profits. While some argue that a for-profit model may drive innovation and efficiency, others worry it could lead to cost-cutting at the expense of fair royalty distribution.
4. How Public Performance Royalties Work
When your music is played publicly, venues, broadcasters, and digital platforms must pay licensing fees to PROs. These fees are then distributed to songwriters, composers, and publishers. However, the process is complex and often lacks transparency:
Venues must report which songs were played, when, and how often
Different licensing rates apply depending on the type of use (radio, TV, streaming, live performance)
Some PROs may not fairly distribute royalties, leaving artists unpaid or underpaid
5. The Copyright Office Inquiry: Your Chance to Be Heard
In response to these concerns, the Copyright Office has issued a Notice of Inquiry, inviting public comments until April 11, 2025. This is a significant opportunity for artists, publishers, and businesses to voice their concerns about the current state of music licensing and royalty collection. The findings from this inquiry could lead to new regulations or reforms in the industry.
6. The Path Toward Fair and Transparent Royalty Distribution
For the music industry to thrive, artists must be fairly compensated for their work. Increased oversight of PROs, potential regulatory changes, and technological advancements in royalty tracking could help achieve a more transparent and equitable system.
If you are a songwriter, music publisher, or industry professional, consider submitting your comments to the Copyright Office before the deadline. Your voice can help shape the future of music royalties and licensing.
Should you require assistance, seeking professional guidance is your best bet. Consulting a law firm, such as Delgado Entertainment Law, can provide you with expert insights tailored to your specific needs.
If you want to work with me to grow your music business, feel free to reach out.
Krystle Delgado, Esq.
CEO/Founder
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